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chew [2019/01/18 17:41] – yairchew [2019/01/18 23:27] (current) – yair
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- +<blockquote> 
- +"Bone conduction is not a new discovery. \\ 
-<blockquote>"Bone conduction is not a new discovery. \\ +Ludwig Van Beethoven overcame deafness by biting a metal rod attached to his piano to hear his work." [[https://www.ksat.com/health/chew-on-this-hearing-device-for-the-mouth|source]] 
-Ludwig Van Beethoven overcame deafness by biting a metal rod attached to his piano to hear his work." [[https://www.ksat.com/health/chew-on-this-hearing-device-for-the-mouth|source]]</blockquote> +</blockquote>
  
 can we use bone conduction to pick up chewing sounds and can we process and categorize them into something can we use bone conduction to pick up chewing sounds and can we process and categorize them into something
  
-===articles=== +=== recording techniques === 
-{{ ::dacremont1991.pdf |"contribution of air-and bone-conduction to the creation of sounds perceived during sensory evaluation of foods"}}\\ +we found several different methods of recording chewing sounds. listed below
-{{ ::zampini2004.pdf |"the role of auditory cues in modulating the perceived crispness and staleness of potato chips"}}\\ +
-{{ ::roudaut2002.pdf |"Crispness: a critical review on sensory and material science approaches"}}\\ +
-{{ ::amft2005.pdf |"Analysis of Chewing Soundsfor Dietary Monitoring"}}\\ +
-[[https://scholar.google.co.il/scholar?cites=10624021506786852239&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en|scholar]]+
  
-{{ :pasted:20190117-161122.png?300}}+<blockquote>A two component system was devised for recording and analyzing chewing sounds 
 +conducted through the bone. A specially designed 0.0005 in. thick stainless steel needle 
 +mounted on a phonograph cartridge (Figure 1) was found to be most reliable for 
 +picking up vibrations from bony surfaces while a subject chewed a standard portion 
 +of a test food for 10 strokes. The signal was fed through an amplifier and recorded 
 +on a in. magnetic tape in a tape recorder* run at a speed of 3¾ inch per sec. The sounds 
 +were also monitored with earphones by the investigator. \\ 
 +[...]\\ 
 +Three bony areas (center of the forehead, mastoid process and lower border of the mandible towards its angle) were 
 +chosen to establish, if possible, a single satisfactory and reliable landmark for picking 
 +up chewing sounds. The pick-up needle was gently pushed through the skin to rest 
 +on the bony surface at a point that was free of muscle attachment and had a relatively 
 +thin tissue cover. This point was established by palpating the area while the subject 
 +was asked to clench his teeth and relax. The pick-up device was held in place with a 
 +rubber cuff. The sounds were recorded separately from each of the three sites while 
 +the subject chewed a 3 g portion of peanuts. 
  
-=== recording technique ===+{{:pasted:20190118-181226.png?0x300}} {{:pasted:20190118-195118.png?0x300}} 
 + 
 +<cite>"frequency spectrographic analysis of bone conducted chewing sounds" ({{::kapur1971.pdf|1971}})</cite> 
 +</blockquote>
  
 <blockquote> <blockquote>
Line 22: Line 35:
 80-15000 Hz) pressed firmly against the cheek of the subject, near the maxillar angle, on the eating side. Air-conduction was recorded with a microphone 80-15000 Hz) pressed firmly against the cheek of the subject, near the maxillar angle, on the eating side. Air-conduction was recorded with a microphone
 AKG C414EB (frequency band: 20-20,000 Hz) held on the other side of the subject’s head. The diaphragm of the microphone was in front of the ear canal AKG C414EB (frequency band: 20-20,000 Hz) held on the other side of the subject’s head. The diaphragm of the microphone was in front of the ear canal
-opening at 8 cm.<cite>"contribution of air-and bone-conduction to the creation of sounds perceived during sensory evaluation of foods"</cite>+opening at 8 cm. 
 + 
 +<cite>"contribution of air-and bone-conduction to the creation of sounds perceived during sensory evaluation of foods" ({{::dacremont1991.pdf|1991}})</cite>
 </blockquote>  </blockquote> 
 +
 +
 +<blockquote>
 +Participants were seated comfortably in a small sound-attenuated booth [...] A microphone (Sennheiser ME66/K6 supercardioid, Wedemark, Germany), powered by a [...] mixer, was placed such that when participants were seated in the booth, the microphone was positioned directly in front of their mouths. The output from the mixer was then fed through one of three attenuators (Advance Instruments step-attenuator, model A64A, Bethel Park, PA) situated outside the booth, and subsequently through one of three 1/3 octave graphic equalizers (Phonic, model PEQ3300, Tampa, FL) before being fed back to the participant in the booth, via a pair of headphones
 +
 +{{:pasted:20190118-154431.png?400}}
 +
 +<cite>"the role of auditory cues in modulating the perceived crispness and staleness of potato chips" ({{::zampini2004.pdf|2004}})</cite>
 +</blockquote>
 +
 +
 +===articles===
 +
 +  *{{ ::kapur1971.pdf |"frequency spectrographic analysis of bone conducted chewing sounds in persons with natural and artificial dentitions" (1971)}}
 +  *{{ ::dacremont1991.pdf |"contribution of air-and bone-conduction to the creation of sounds perceived during sensory evaluation of foods" (1991)}}
 +  *{{ ::roudaut2002.pdf |"Crispness: a critical review on sensory and material science approaches" (2002)}}
 +  *{{ ::zampini2004.pdf |"the role of auditory cues in modulating the perceived crispness and staleness of potato chips" (2004)}}
 +  *{{ ::huang2004.pdf |"Artificial senses for characterization of food quality" (2004)}}
 +  *{{ ::amft2005.pdf |"Analysis of Chewing Soundsfor Dietary Monitoring" (2005)}}
 +  *{{ ::spence2015.pdf |"Eating with our ears" (2015)}}
 +[[https://scholar.google.co.il/scholar?cites=10624021506786852239&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en|scholarly related articles]]
  
 ===hardware=== ===hardware===
 +
 +{{:pasted:20190117-161122.png?300}}
  
 currently a homebrew pickup\piezo pickup microphone seems the best bet.  currently a homebrew pickup\piezo pickup microphone seems the best bet. 
  
-[[https://www.aliexpress.com/wholesale?catId=63705&initiative_id=AS_20190106125155&SearchText=bone+conduction|AliExpress sellers]] of bone conduction headphones/microphnes bluetooth headsets+[[https://www.aliexpress.com/wholesale?catId=63705&initiative_id=AS_20190106125155&SearchText=bone+conduction|AliExpress sellers]] of bone conduction headphones/microphones bluetooth headsets might also be interesting to test. 
 + 
 +the [[https://research.miyashita.com/papers/I35|"unlimited gum"]] piezo based prototype offers some interesting quotes 
  
 === Audio Processing === === Audio Processing ===
 [[https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2018/01/10-audio-processing-projects-applications/|]] [[https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2018/01/10-audio-processing-projects-applications/|]]