attinyX5 Family in all their gory details
{{ :pasted:20200101-205421.png?200}}
====pinouts====
===ATtinyx5===
ATTiny pinout
+-\/-+
Reset 1| |8 VCC
(pin3) in 0 A3 PB3 2| |7 PB2 (pin2) out mixed / SCK
(pin4) in 1 A2 PB4 3| |6 PB1 (pin1) out 1 / MISO
GND 4| |5 PB0 (pin0) out 0 / MOSI
------
{{:atmel-2586-avr-8-bit-microcontroller-attiny25-attiny45-attiny85_datasheet.pdf|ATtiny25-ATtiny45-ATtiny85_Datasheet}}
===USBASP V2.0===
{{:usbasp-v2.0-idc-pinout.png?300}}\\
found [[https://tosiek.pl/usbasp-v2-0-warning-cannot-set-sck-period/|here]]
drivers, linux "just works":, windows is [[https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=415210.msg2862244#msg2862244|a mess]]
====CORE====
[[https://github.com/SpenceKonde/ATTinyCore|spencerCOre]]
note his warning\\
When using a chip for the first time, or after changing the clock speed or BOD settings, you must do "burn bootloader" to set the fuses, even if you are not using the chip with a bootloader
====Fuses====
cd /home/yair/.arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino14/bin
avrdude -C../etc/avrdude.conf -v -v -v -v -pattiny45 -cusbasp
/home/yair/.arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino14/bin/avrdude -C/home/yair/.arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino14/etc/avrdude.conf -v -v -v -v -pattiny45 -cusbasp
avrdude: Version 6.3-20171130
Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg Wunsch
System wide configuration file is "/home/yair/.arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino14/etc/avrdude.conf"
User configuration file is "/home/yair/.avrduderc"
Using Port : usb
Using Programmer : usbasp
avrdude: usbasp_open("usb")
avrdude: seen device from vendor ->www.fischl.de<-
avrdude: seen product ->USBasp<-
AVR Part : ATtiny45
Chip Erase delay : 4500 us
PAGEL : P00
BS2 : P00
RESET disposition : possible i/o
RETRY pulse : SCK
serial program mode : yes
parallel program mode : yes
Timeout : 200
StabDelay : 100
CmdexeDelay : 25
SyncLoops : 32
ByteDelay : 0
PollIndex : 3
PollValue : 0x53
Memory Detail :
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
eeprom 65 6 4 0 no 256 4 0 4000 4500 0xff 0xff
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
flash 65 6 32 0 yes 4096 64 64 4500 4500 0xff 0xff
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
signature 0 0 0 0 no 3 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
lock 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
lfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
hfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
efuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
calibration 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
Programmer Type : usbasp
Description : USBasp, http://www.fischl.de/usbasp/
avrdude: usbasp_initialize()
avrdude: usbasp_transmit("USBASP_FUNC_GETCAPABILITIES", 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)
avrdude: usbasp_spi_set_sck_period(0)
avrdude: auto set sck period (because given equals null)
avrdude: usbasp_transmit("USBASP_FUNC_SETISPSCK", 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)
avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.
avrdude: usbasp_transmit("USBASP_FUNC_CONNECT", 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)
avrdude: usbasp_program_enable()
avrdude: usbasp_transmit("USBASP_FUNC_ENABLEPROG", 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)
<= [00]
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
Reading | avrdude: usbasp_spi_cmd(0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)...
avrdude: usbasp_transmit("USBASP_FUNC_TRANSMIT", 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)
<= [00] [30] [00] [1e]
avrdude: usbasp_spi_cmd() => 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x1e
avrdude: usbasp_spi_cmd(0x30, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00)...
avrdude: usbasp_transmit("USBASP_FUNC_TRANSMIT", 0x30, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00)
<= [00] [30] [00] [92]
avrdude: usbasp_spi_cmd() => 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x92
################avrdude: usbasp_spi_cmd(0x30, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00)...
avrdude: usbasp_transmit("USBASP_FUNC_TRANSMIT", 0x30, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00)
<= [00] [30] [00] [06]
avrdude: usbasp_spi_cmd() => 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x06
################################## | 100% 0.00s
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9206 (probably t45)
avrdude: usbasp_close()
avrdude: usbasp_transmit("USBASP_FUNC_DISCONNECT", 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)
avrdude done. Thank you.
====System Clock Prescaler====
goal:to control prescaler
{{:chrome_ild7w9tbtp.png}}
in [[https://github.com/idiot-io/MindFuckHS/blob/master/code/AT852LFO/AT852LFO.ino|mindfuckHS code]] original author has this to say about his clock configuration
/*
Timer 1 is used in this case.
the prescaler is ck1 /2 and the ocr1 is 60
see // see http://www.atmel.com/Images/atmel-2586-avr-8-bit-microcontroller-attiny25-attiny45-attiny85_datasheet.pdf
See table 13-5
CS13, CS12, CS11, CS10 = [ 0, 0, 1, 0] is prescaler/2
------
*/
and
// the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
void setup() {
DDRB = B00000111; //could use this
// initialize timer1
noInterrupts(); // disable all interrupts
TCCR1 = 0; //stop the timer
TCNT1 = 0; //zero the timer
OCR1A = 200; //50 //set the compare value
OCR1C = 200; //50 //set the compare value ??? needed
TIMSK = _BV(OCIE1A); //interrupt on Compare Match A
TCCR1 = _BV(CTC1) | _BV(CS11); // Start timer, ctc mode, prescaler clk/2
interrupts(); // enable all interrupts
}
{{:pasted:20191206-134349.png}}
#------------------------------------------------------------
# ATtiny45
#------------------------------------------------------------
part
id = "t45";
desc = "ATtiny45";
has_debugwire = yes;
flash_instr = 0xB4, 0x02, 0x12;
eeprom_instr = 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0xEE, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xB2, 0x0D,
0xBC, 0x02, 0xB4, 0x02, 0xBA, 0x0D, 0xBB, 0xBC,
0x99, 0xE1, 0xBB, 0xAC;
stk500_devcode = 0x14;
## avr910_devcode = ?;
## Try the AT90S2313 devcode:
avr910_devcode = 0x20;
signature = 0x1e 0x92 0x06;
reset = io;
chip_erase_delay = 4500;
pgm_enable = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x";
chip_erase = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x";
timeout = 200;
stabdelay = 100;
cmdexedelay = 25;
synchloops = 32;
bytedelay = 0;
pollindex = 3;
pollvalue = 0x53;
predelay = 1;
postdelay = 1;
pollmethod = 1;
hvsp_controlstack =
0x4C, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x2C, 0x3C, 0x64, 0x74, 0x66,
0x68, 0x78, 0x68, 0x68, 0x7A, 0x6A, 0x68, 0x78,
0x78, 0x7D, 0x6D, 0x0C, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10,
0x11, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00;
hventerstabdelay = 100;
progmodedelay = 0;
hvspcmdexedelay = 0;
synchcycles = 6;
latchcycles = 1;
togglevtg = 1;
poweroffdelay = 25;
resetdelayms = 1;
resetdelayus = 0;
hvleavestabdelay = 100;
resetdelay = 25;
chiperasepolltimeout = 40;
chiperasetime = 0;
programfusepolltimeout = 25;
programlockpolltimeout = 25;
ocdrev = 1;
memory "eeprom"
size = 256;
page_size = 4;
min_write_delay = 4000;
max_write_delay = 4500;
readback_p1 = 0xff;
readback_p2 = 0xff;
read = "1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x",
"a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 o o o o o o o o";
write = "1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x",
"a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 i i i i i i i i";
loadpage_lo = " 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 0 0 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
writepage = " 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0",
" 0 0 x x x x x x",
" a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 0 0",
" x x x x x x x x";
mode = 0x41;
delay = 6;
blocksize = 4;
readsize = 256;
;
memory "flash"
paged = yes;
size = 4096;
page_size = 64;
num_pages = 64;
min_write_delay = 4500;
max_write_delay = 4500;
readback_p1 = 0xff;
readback_p2 = 0xff;
read_lo = " 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 0 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" o o o o o o o o";
read_hi = " 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 0 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" o o o o o o o o";
loadpage_lo = " 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 x x x x x",
" x x x a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
loadpage_hi = " 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 x x x x x",
" x x x a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
writepage = " 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 0 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 x x x x x",
" x x x x x x x x";
mode = 0x41;
delay = 6;
blocksize = 32;
readsize = 256;
;
# ATtiny45 has Signature Bytes: 0x1E 0x92 0x08. (Data sheet 2586C-AVR-06/05 (doc2586.pdf) indicates otherwise!)
memory "signature"
size = 3;
read = "0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x a1 a0 o o o o o o o o";
;
memory "lock"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x x x 1 1 i i i i i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "lfuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x i i i i i i i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "hfuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x i i i i i i i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "efuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x i";
read = "0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "calibration"
size = 1;
read = "0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x",
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a0 o o o o o o o o";
;
;
#------------------------------------------------------------
# ATtiny85
#------------------------------------------------------------
part
id = "t85";
desc = "ATtiny85";
has_debugwire = yes;
flash_instr = 0xB4, 0x02, 0x12;
eeprom_instr = 0xBB, 0xFF, 0xBB, 0xEE, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xB2, 0x0D,
0xBC, 0x02, 0xB4, 0x02, 0xBA, 0x0D, 0xBB, 0xBC,
0x99, 0xE1, 0xBB, 0xAC;
## no STK500 devcode in XML file, use the ATtiny45 one
stk500_devcode = 0x14;
## avr910_devcode = ?;
## Try the AT90S2313 devcode:
avr910_devcode = 0x20;
signature = 0x1e 0x93 0x0b;
reset = io;
chip_erase_delay = 400000;
pgm_enable = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x";
chip_erase = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x";
timeout = 200;
stabdelay = 100;
cmdexedelay = 25;
synchloops = 32;
bytedelay = 0;
pollindex = 3;
pollvalue = 0x53;
predelay = 1;
postdelay = 1;
pollmethod = 1;
hvsp_controlstack =
0x4C, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x2C, 0x3C, 0x64, 0x74, 0x66,
0x68, 0x78, 0x68, 0x68, 0x7A, 0x6A, 0x68, 0x78,
0x78, 0x7D, 0x6D, 0x0C, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10,
0x11, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00;
hventerstabdelay = 100;
hvspcmdexedelay = 0;
synchcycles = 6;
latchcycles = 1;
togglevtg = 1;
poweroffdelay = 25;
resetdelayms = 1;
resetdelayus = 0;
hvleavestabdelay = 100;
resetdelay = 25;
chiperasepolltimeout = 40;
chiperasetime = 0;
programfusepolltimeout = 25;
programlockpolltimeout = 25;
ocdrev = 1;
memory "eeprom"
size = 512;
paged = no;
page_size = 4;
min_write_delay = 4000;
max_write_delay = 4500;
readback_p1 = 0xff;
readback_p2 = 0xff;
read = "1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x a8",
"a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 o o o o o o o o";
write = "1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x a8",
"a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 i i i i i i i i";
loadpage_lo = " 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 0 0 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
writepage = " 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0",
" 0 0 x x x x x a8",
" a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 0 0",
" x x x x x x x x";
mode = 0x41;
delay = 12;
blocksize = 4;
readsize = 256;
;
memory "flash"
paged = yes;
size = 8192;
page_size = 64;
num_pages = 128;
min_write_delay = 30000;
max_write_delay = 30000;
readback_p1 = 0xff;
readback_p2 = 0xff;
read_lo = " 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 a11 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" o o o o o o o o";
read_hi = " 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 a11 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" o o o o o o o o";
loadpage_lo = " 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 x x x x x",
" x x x a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
loadpage_hi = " 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 x x x x x",
" x x x a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
writepage = " 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 a11 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 x x x x x",
" x x x x x x x x";
mode = 0x41;
delay = 6;
blocksize = 32;
readsize = 256;
;
# ATtiny85 has Signature Bytes: 0x1E 0x93 0x08.
memory "signature"
size = 3;
read = "0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x a1 a0 o o o o o o o o";
;
memory "lock"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x x x 1 1 i i i i i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "lfuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x i i i i i i i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "hfuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x i i i i i i i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "efuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x i";
read = "0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "calibration"
size = 1;
read = "0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x",
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a0 o o o o o o o o";
;
;